E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Carex nigra (L.) Reichard
smooth black sedge
Cyperaceae (Sedge family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

© A. A. Reznicek  Email the photographer   (Photo ID #40557)

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Distribution of Carex nigra
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Species Information

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General:
Perennial, loosely clumped herb with long rhizomes; stems triangular, smooth, except rough below the inflorescence, 15-70 cm tall, exceeding the leaves.
Leaves:
Sheaths tight, short; blades folded, arising mostly at the bases of the stem, 1-3 mm wide, the lower ones not reduced.
Flowers:
Spikes 3 to 4, 2-3 cm long, the terminal one with male flowers, occasionally with female flowers at the tip, the lower spikes 2 to 3, with female flowers, unstalked or with short stalks, erect; lowermost bract subtending the spikes leaflike, sheathless, with black ear-shaped lobes, exceeding the inflorescence.
Fruits:
Perigynia egg-shaped, 2-3 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, brownish-green, with 5 to 7 weak nerves on each side, the beaks short, up to 0.4 mm long; female scales egg-shaped, shorter than the perigynia, dark reddish-brown to black, with lighter 3-nerved centres and narrow translucent margins; stigmas 2; achenes lens-shaped, 1.1-1.6 mm long.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Habitat / Range

Ditches and wet bogs in the lowland zone, rare in SW BC; known only from the lower Fraser Valley; introduced most probably from E North America or Europe.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Climate

The climate type for this species, as reported in the: "British Columbia plant species codes and selected attributes. Version 6 Database" (Meidinger et al. 2008), is not evaluated, unknown or variable.

Synonyms and Alternate Names

Carex acuta auct. non L.
Carex goodenowii J. Gay
Carex nigra var. strictiformis (L.H. Bailey) Fernald
Carex vulgaris Fr.

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Additional Photo Sources

General References